China's special envoy for climate change Liu Zhenmin will travel to the US from May 7 to 16 for talks with his US counterpart. The first formal talks between climate envoys from both countries carry great significance as it is expected they can continue and extend the positive exchange between the two countries in addressing climate change, according to observers, while also warning that the coming US presidential election could cloud the future cooperation.
Liu will lead a delegation for talks with US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Podesta, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said Tuesday.
The ministry said that Liu will exchange in-depth views on the "The Sunnylands Statement on Enhancing Cooperation to Address the Climate Crisis," which was issued by two countries in November last year; and other consensuses, as well as promote practical results in advancing China-US climate cooperation.
During this visit, Liu will also engage in discussions with relevant United Nations departments, as well as local governments and think tanks in the US, on topics related to climate change and other issues.
China will aim to extend cooperation on issues including energy, the circular economy and efforts to curb greenhouse gases beyond carbon dioxide, Liu told Bloomberg last month.
"Common ground means that both the US and China want to continue to lead this global process to respond to climate change," he said. "We have to cooperate as far as possible." The nations "also need to respect each other on all issues," according to Liu.
Energy transition, non-CO2 greenhouse emission such as methane, along with other issues are likely to top Liu's talks with Podesta, as those topics are of mutual concerns and energy transition is facing grave challenge amid complicated international situation, Ma Jun, director of the Beijing-based Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Ma believed trade issues will also top the list of discussion as the US has been using trade protectionism in key products and technologies for low-carbon transformation.
Podesta previously laid out the clearest declaration yet of the Biden administration's willingness to upend global trading rules — which the US fostered — to achieve its twin objectives of limiting carbon emissions and Chinese dominance of key industries, Bloomberg reported.
Liu and Podesta, both appointed to their roles in January, have spoken virtually and met in person briefly at the Petersburg Climate Dialogue in Berlin in April.
The strong personal connection between their predecessors Xie Zhenhua and John Kerry has kept climate talks between China and US alive even when bilateral relations spiraled to a low point, experts said.
The first formal talks between two climate envoys carry great significance as it is hoped they can continue and extend the positive exchange on climate issues between China and US, Ma said, noting that the strong bond doesn't come easy, and it needs time to establish the mutual trust.
Yet there's also concern that the coming US presidential election could cloud future cooperation. Speaking with Bloomberg, Liu said "I definitely hope that the American people will support the government to stay in the climate change process, stay in the Paris Agreement, even if Trump wins the next election…Not to repeat the mistake that they made during his last administration."
Ma said that US' withdrawal from the Paris Agreement another time will not only disrupt climate collaboration between Beijing and Washington; it is also likely to greatly set back global effort in tackling global warming. The uncertainty, however, highlighted the importance of dual-track communication between two countries, which comprises both exchange between central government level and sub-national, and non-governmental cooperation, according to Ma.
California Governor Gavin Newsom paid a visit to China in November last year. In a press release issued addressing his visit, Newsom's office said his trip prioritized three goals -- advancing climate action and cooperation, promoting economic development and tourism, and strengthening cultural ties.
On his trip, California signed five Memorandums of Understanding (MOU) with China's National Development and Reform Commission, the provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu, and the municipalities of Beijing and Shanghai, according to the release.
"These MOUs advance California and China's work on climate policy and help set the stage for national discussions and partnerships," the release read.
Editor’s Note: China and Serbia have long been renowned for their “iron-clad friendship.” The bond between the two nations continues to strengthen with frequent exchanges between their leaders. In early May, Chinese President Xi Jinping will pay a visit to Serbia, which will be his second visit to the country in eight years, and is expected to mark an important milestone for strengthening and elevating China-Serbia ties.
Before the significant visit, Global Times reporters Shan Jie and Xie Wenting interviewed Chinese Ambassador to Serbia Li Ming. Through his words, the ambassador offers a profound look at the robust China-Serbia relations, underscored by a shared history and a vibrant cultural exchange, while emphasizing Serbia’s integral role in the Belt and Road Initiative and the impact of the China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement on economic collaboration.
GT: What impressions has Serbia left on you? What message do you want to convey to the local people?
Li: Serbia is a uniquely charming country. Situated in Central and Eastern Europe in the Balkan region, it boasts a rich history and vibrant culture where Eastern and Western civilizations have met and mingled over millennia, producing significant achievements in human civilization. Additionally, Serbia is blessed with splendid natural beauty, from its vast plains and river valleys to its mountainous landscapes, all captivating to behold.
What impressed me most, however, was the warmth of Serbian people and their profound friendship with the Chinese people. Both countries view each other as iron-clad friends, a bond not only rooted in our historical traditions but also thriving anew in the new era.
Upon arriving in Serbia, I was pleased to witness numerous fruitful Chinese-Serbian collaborations taking root and flourishing, and to feel the warm, friendly support of the Serbian people for our bilateral cooperation.
As President Xi Jinping has stated, “The modernization we are pursuing is not for China alone, but for all developing countries through our joint efforts.” I am confident that under the careful guidance and leadership of our heads of state, China-Serbia relations will continue to yield fruitful outcomes in the new era, bringing tangible benefits to both peoples and setting a model for the region and the world.
GT: How do you evaluate the current state of China-Serbia relations? In which areas do you plan to deepen cooperation?
Li: China and Serbia are close friends and partners, sharing an “iron-clad friendship” that has endured through history and remains vibrant amid global changes. The frequent interactions between our leaders have charted the course for our relationship. In recent years, President Xi Jinping and President Aleksandar Vucic have met multiple times and maintained a close communication. In October 2023, President Vucic led the largest-ever Serbian delegation to China for the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (BRF III). Under the strategic guidance of both leaders, our comprehensive strategic partnership maintains robust development, with close exchanges at all levels and unwavering mutual support on issues of core interest and major concern, deepening political trust.
Our economic and trade cooperation has strengthened both economies. Bilateral trade continues to grow, with China being Serbia’s largest source of imports, second-largest trading partner, and a significant direct investor. Serbian Zijin Mining Group, HeSteel Group (HBIS), and Serbian Zijin Copper company, all Chinese-funded enterprises, rank among Serbia’s top exporters. Under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), our infrastructure projects stand out, including the Belgrade Zemun-Borca Bridge, the first bridge built by a Chinese company in Europe, and the E763 highway, the first highway constructed by a Chinese company in Europe. The Hungary-Serbia railway, a flagship BRI project, marks China’s first high-speed rail project in Europe and the first in the Central and Eastern European region.
Cultural exchanges have also bridged our friendship. The traditional bond between our countries has been strengthened by reciprocal visa exemptions, mutual driving license recognition, and direct flights. The interest in Chinese culture remains high in Serbia. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Dragon saw the Chinese Embassy in Serbia host a series of popular “Happy Spring Festival” events. With the establishment of the Chinese Cultural Center in Belgrade, China-Serbia cultural exchanges have gained a new platform.
China will continue to work with Serbia, guided by the important consensus of our leaders, leveraging mechanisms such as the China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement and the Belt and Road mid-term action plan. We will deepen cooperation in traditional fields and accelerate development in digital and green economies, exploring new potential in innovation, new energy, biotechnology, and environmental protection. Recently, Chinese automakers Chery, Geely, and Lynk & Co showcased their products at the Belgrade Motor Show, adding highlights to China-Serbia economic and trade cooperation. I believe the scope of our collaborative endeavors will only expand, broadening the path of cooperation between our two countries.
GT: In your view, how has the BRI impacted China-Serbia relations and cooperation? Please detail two successful cooperation projects you have observed.
Li: Serbia is a key partner in the BRI, being among the first European countries to sign a cooperation agreement with China. The integration of the BRI into Serbia’s national development over the last decade serves as a model for the international community. Projects like the Hungary-Serbia railway, the Belgrade Ring Road, the Sava River Bridge, and the Smederevo steel plant have significantly improved the daily lives of locals, boosting employment, trade, and investment, and injecting new vigor into Serbia’s development. Among these, the Smederevo steel plant and the Hungary-Serbia railway stand out as exemplary cases.
The Smederevo steel plant, once hailed as the pride of Serbia and boasting over a century of history, faced closure due to mismanagement. In 2016, under the BRI, China’s HBIS signed with the Serbian government to establish HBIS Group Serbia Iron & Steel. In less than six months, the steel plant turned profitable after seven years of losses, becoming Serbia’s largest exporter for four consecutive years. Importantly, all 5,000 Serbian employees were retained, rekindling hope for thousands of families and exemplifying the success of China-Serbia cooperation under the Belt and Road framework.
In 2013, the Hungary-Serbia railway project was announced shortly after the implementation of the BRI. In 2022, the Belgrade-Novi Sad section of the Hungary-Serbia railway was completed and opened to traffic, reducing the travel time between the two cities from 90 minutes to 30 minutes. Over the last two years, the Belgrade-Novi Sad section of the Hungary-Serbia railway has transported over 7 million passengers. Excited about the project, President Vucic said, “This is a significant change for the Serbian people and the entire country.” The Serbia section of the Hungary-Serbia railway line is expected to be completed by the end of 2024, and it is believed that it will become the “road to happiness” and “road to prosperity” for the Serbian people, as well as a road of friendship between China and Serbia.
The Smederevo steel plant and the Hungary-Serbia railway are both examples of successful cooperation between China and Serbia, and they are fruitful results of the BRI. Under the guidance of the BRI, China and Serbia will continue to uphold the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, focusing on connectivity and achieving new brilliant results in policy communication, facility connectivity, trade facilitation, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds.
GT: What new impetus has the China-Serbia free trade agreement (FTA) injected into the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries and what has it achieved?
Li: The China-Serbia FTA is the first free trade agreement signed between China and a Central and Eastern European country, and it is also the 22nd free trade agreement signed by China. Serbia has become China’s 29th free trade partner globally.
After the agreement comes into effect, both countries’ citizens and businesses will benefit from it. Serbian producers and traders can actively utilize the free trade arrangement between the two countries to access major consumer markets worldwide, and attract Chinese and European investors to invest in Serbia. Serbia has made high-level commitments in sectors such as manufacturing, construction, and information communication, providing Chinese companies with greater certainty and broader opportunities to explore the Serbian market and even the Central and Eastern European markets. The China-Serbia FTA will help both sides to achieve high-level mutual openness, establish new institutional arrangements for bilateral economic and trade cooperation, create a more favorable, convenient, transparent, and stable business environment for businesses from both countries, and inject new momentum into promoting high-quality joint construction of the BRI and deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Serbia.
GT: Please introduce the Belgrade China Cultural Center to our readers. How do you feel about the cultural and people-to-people exchanges between the two countries? What activities can we look forward to in the near future?
Li: The Belgrade China Cultural Center holds a very special position and significance among the dozens of Chinese cultural centers overseas. It stands on the site of the former Chinese Embassy in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in Belgrade, which was bombed by NATO in 1999, symbolizing the rebirth and indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation. It bears witness to the deep friendship forged by the Chinese and Serbian people with blood and life, and also demonstrates the Chinese people’s love for peace and their national character of not fearing power.
The cultural center has now started operating, becoming a convenient window for the Serbian people to learn about China and experience Chinese culture. It has become a new platform for telling Chinese stories and showcasing China’s images, as well as a bridge for promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Serbia.
The cultural center not only provides opportunities for Chinese cultural displays and teaching such as calligraphy, tea art, musical instruments, dance, and martial arts, but also focuses on building its own cultural brand activities. In May 2024, the center will host the first “Tea and the World” event in conjunction with International Tea Day, followed by the first China-Serbia Dragon Boat Festival, the 2024 Chinese Film Week, and the “Hello! China” tourism promotion event.
GT: What exemplary role and positive impact have China-Serbia relations played on the cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European (CEE) Countries?
Li: As an important country in Central and Eastern Europe, Serbia is walking hand in hand with China, and bilateral relations are steadily developing. This not only sets an example for cooperation between China and CEE countries under the BRI, but also injects more stability into China’s relations with Central and Eastern European countries. The successful practice of China-Serbia cooperation fully proves that China and CEE countries can become good friends and partners in the process of jointly moving toward modernization.
China is willing to work together with countries in Central and Eastern Europe to firmly grasp the overall direction and main tone of the development of bilateral relations from a strategic height, respect each other, achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, and promote regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
GT: What’s your take on President Vucic’s recent remarks on the Taiwan question? How have China and Serbia supported each other on issues concerning each other’s core interests and major concerns?
Li: At the beginning of this year, in an interview with China’s state news agency, President Vucic used a 10-stopwatch to illustrate Serbia’s firm position of adhering to the one-China principle, and then in an interview with the media, he clearly stated that Taiwan belongs to China.
President Vucic’s remarks on the Taiwan question not only spoke to the just call of the international community, but also strongly demonstrated, once again, that China and Serbia have always firmly supported each other’s core interests and major concerns, and firmly supported each other’s development path choice.
China and Serbia are true friends and good partners who trust each other. Over the years, Serbia has firmly supported China on issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xinjiang, and human rights, and China has always firmly supported Serbia in safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity. China is willing to continue to respect, support, trust, and treat each other as equals with Serbia and push forward the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.
Amid ongoing tensions in the South China Sea, Philippine Ambassador to the US Jose Manuel Romualdez claimed that he is expecting the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to be fully ready in its defense posture against "any threats" in the region by the end of the term of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, especially with the help of the US.
Analysts said that the ambassador's remarks were an expression of the Philippines' overconfidence in its capabilities and excessive optimism in its alliance with the US, and more of an attempt to garner more domestic support. Uncertainty will always remain about whether the US will keep its commitment or just try to make its allies share the costs of defense.
In an interview with Philippine media Super Radyo dzBB on Sunday, the envoy hailed Manila-Washington ties as currently being "at its best," with the two sides "rebooting" relations under Marcos Jr, the envoy's relative.
The ambassador said the Philippines has bipartisan support in terms of the South China Sea issues, and believed Manila should strengthen its armed forces and deterrence capabilities, according to a GMA News report.
He said he is expecting that with US help, the Armed Forces of the Philippines will be "fully ready in our defense posture and strategy" by the end of President Marcos' term.
The envoy said that the Philippines will prioritize developing its maritime forces, particularly the Navy and Coast Guard.
Chen Xiangmiao, director of the World Navy Research Center at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, told the Global Times on Monday that the ambassador's remarks suggest that the Philippines is overconfident in its own capabilities and overoptimistic about US commitment.
According to Chen, the cost of developing a navy is extremely high, and it is difficult to achieve a significant increase in capabilities in a short time.
"The Philippine defense industrial base is still too weak, and lacks professional personnel, which means the time and cost for Manila will be even longer and larger," he said.
Despite economic forecasts for Philippines' GDP growth in 2024 being at around 6 percent, Chen said the country also faces many problems such as rising unemployment, inflation, rural development problems and lack of infrastructure construction, which all require huge amounts of financial support from the government, Chen said.
Earlier in April, two US senators introduced a bipartisan bill to provide Manila with $500 million a year in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) grant assistance over the five fiscal years to 2029.
In general, the US provides assistance to the Philippines in several fields, including the upgrading of weapons and equipment, troops training, and investment attached to the construction of US military bases in Philippines.
This assistance will not narrow the power gap between China and the Philippines, nor will it change the overall structure of military forces in the entire region, especially when the focus of American military aid is on Ukraine and Israel, Chen said.
The Philippines will find it hard to match its military strength with that of Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries in a short time, said Chen.
"So what the Philippines ambassador is emphasizing now is more about speaking to the domestic public to gain some support," said Chen, "but these words were only the result of false signals from the US and the Philippine government's deliberate cover-up of some facts."
The China Anti-Doping Agency (CHINADA) condemned recent media reports on Friday that smeared Chinese athletes and China's anti-doping work, stating that they have violated ethics and laws by disclosing private information, seriously infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of athletes. It also called on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) to investigate the incident.
Some Western media outlets recently reported that Chinese swimmers tested positive for trimetazidine (TMZ) before the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2021, accusing WADA of shielding Chinese athletes and failing to hold them accountable.
WADA has commissioned an independent review into the reported incident after refuting these claims, labeling them as "misleading and potentially defamatory media coverage."
In a statement released on Friday, CHINADA criticized overseas organizations and media outlets such as the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), The New York Times, and Germany's ARD television for distorting facts in their statements and reports on this incident.
CHINADA stated that these organizations and media outlets have disregarded China's firm opposition to doping in sports and the achievements of its anti-doping efforts, showing serious bias against China's anti-doping work.
They have taken a preconceived stance in this incident, made erroneous judgments, taken inappropriate actions, and published reports and statements that clearly deviate from basic facts. They have attempted to manipulate the media, mislead the public, disseminate false information, attack WADA and CHINADA, and undermine the current effective global anti-doping system, it noted.
CHINADA pointed out that Germany's ARD television, The New York Times, and other media outlets, organizations, and individuals have violated professional ethics, ethical standards, and relevant legal provisions by unauthorized disclosure of privacy information, including the names of multiple athletes, including minors.
"This serious infringement has severely violated the legitimate rights and interests of the athletes. We strongly condemn this behavior and call on WADA to investigate this information leak incident," it said, noting that the agency reserves the right to take appropriate legal action.
The Chinese agency also noted that WADA will undergo a review regarding the 23 Chinese swimmers' non-fault contamination incident involving TMZ, which demonstrates WADA's commitment to fairness, openness, and transparency.
WADA said in an earlier statement that given the specific circumstances of the asserted contamination, the athletes would be held to have no fault or negligence.
Following the TMZ contamination incident in swimming in 2021, CHINADA adhered to a scientific, rigorous, and objective approach and promptly initiated a comprehensive and meticulous investigation, the agency said.
Based on the investigation results, environmental sample testing, scientific experiment conclusions, and expert opinions, combined with evidence of the athletes undergoing multiple and regular doping tests and examinations, it was determined that the TMZ positives among these athletes resulted from inadvertent ingestion of contaminated food during their participation in competitions, without their knowledge.
Therefore, it was concluded that the athletes involved bore no fault or negligence in this incident, and no further doping charges were brought against them, it said.
Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality will accelerate the revision of the city’s regulations on the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS in addressing incidents of intentional spreading of the disease occurring from times in recent years, which has made the situation of the disease prevention and control grim.
Chongqing Municipal Health Commission recently replied to a proposal put forward by a local people’s congress deputy on the prevention and control of intentional spreading of HIV/AIDS.
According to the commission, the revised regulations put forward new requirements for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.
Statistics from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention show that China has 1.22 million people living with HIV/AIDS as of the end of 2022, reporting 418,000 deaths linked to the disease, with infection and mortality rates both at relatively low levels on the globe.
In China, AIDS transmission through blood transfusions has been basically blocked, and transmission through intravenous drug use and mother-to-child transmission have been effectively curbed, according to the National Health Commission (NHC).
The NHC has made arrangements for combating transmission through sexual contact, the main mode of transmission currently in China, vowing to step up cracking down on violations and crimes related to HIV/AIDS transmission, among other prevention and treatment measures.
Meanwhile, sporadic cases of intentional spreading of HIV/AIDS have been reported from across the country from time to time in recent years. In 2022, a court in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province announced a ruling on a case in which a woman surnamed Yin engaged in prostitution without taking any protective measures for all that she had known herself infected with HIV/AIDS. Her behavior was identified as spreading sexually transmitted diseases, and she was sentenced to one year and four months in prison and was fined 5,000 yuan ($690).
The Chongqing Municipal Government convened in December 2023 a meeting with multiple departments, proposing to expedite the revision of the “Chongqing Municipality Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS.”
The local legislature has listed the revision of the regulation in its health legislation plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).
The municipal health commission has conducted in-depth analyses of the HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Chongqing through questionnaire surveys and expert discussions. They formulated targeted recommendations from five aspects ranging from legislative framework, government department responsibilities, publicity and education, patient rights and obligations to the prevention and control system, compiling the background materials for the revision of the regulation.
Besides, the commission studied and drew lessons from the local regulations on HIV/AIDS prevention and control issued by other provinces including Yunnan, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. They also combined the exchanges between Sichuan and Chongqing on HIV/AIDS prevention and control work, and reviewed cases of combating intentional transmission of HIV/AIDS by infected individuals in cities such as Chengdu and Guang’an in Sichuan.
Next step, the municipal health commission will collaborate with relevant departments to conduct research and strengthen the demonstration during the legislation, expecting to enhance the standardization and legal management level of HIV/AIDS prevention and control.
The commission revealed that since efforts of HIV/AIDS testing for individuals involved in prostitution and drug-related activities vary across districts and counties, they will collaborate with the public security departments, strengthen HIV/AIDS testing for such personnel, and crack down on those suspected of intentionally spreading HIV/AIDS in accordance with the laws.
A campaign on prevention and control of HIV/AIDS launched in Chongqing between 2023 and 2025 has made it clear that the public security, judicial, and health departments should strengthen cooperation in the HIV/AIDS testing on all the individuals involved in prostitution and drug-related activities captured by the public security department at designated medical institutions. In 2023, a total of 4,341 suspects were tested, an increase of 37.2 percent on that of the 2022.
Chongqing has strengthened the HIV/AIDS testing at local medical institutions, with 12.75 million people tested in 2023 in accordance with provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling, a year-on-year increase of 93.6 percent from that of 2022. The city’s HIV/AIDS testing coverage rate for the entire local population was 39.7 percent, far exceeding its annual target.
Taking initiative to provide HIV/AIDS testing services by medical institutions at all levels is the main channel for identifying HIV/AIDS-infected individuals in the city, according to the municipal health commission.
In Chongqing, patients of or individuals infected with sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS patients or infections who engage in prostitution, solicitation of prostitutes, or drug taking activities, leading to the spreading of sexually transmitted diseases or HIV/AIDS, shall be investigated and dealt with by public security organs in accordance with the law. They will be held accountable for criminal responsibility if their behaviors constitute crimes.
